Evaluation of Walkway Tile Made from Municipal Solid Residues and its Effect on Environmental Management

Background and Objective: The exploration of alternative applications for municipal solid residues for an innovative solution as residue management is crucial for achieving environmental sustainability goals. The contributions to the development of sustainable residue management practices that reduce residue generation, promote resource conservation, and minimize environmental pollution. This research study aims to evaluate the viability and environmental impact of utilizing these residues in the production of walkway tiles. Materials and Methods: A combination of laboratory assessments and a field-based survey was conducted to evaluate MSR recycling potential. The study incorporated a structured questionnaire administered to 150 respondents at the Oyo State Ministry of Environment (OYSME) Secretariat in Ibadan, where key stakeholders are involved in addressing national goals on desertification, deforestation, pollution, and residue management. Results: The study’s findings showed that the majority of the respondents were male, with a percentage of 53.13%, and females were 46.87%, and all of the respondents are worried about the menace of residues on our environment. The majority of the workers, 68.75%, are aware of the recycling of MSR for other products, and 31.25% of the workers are concerned about the increasing volume of MSR generated in some areas. 63.00% of workers perceived that MSR walkway tiles have a positive environmental impact, 28.00% of workers liked their durability, and 9.00% of workers appreciated their beauty. A high percentage of respondents, 87.00%, are willing to use MSR tiles for walkway application and are ready to purchase if available, which shows the high acceptability of tiles made from MSR through the recycled technique. Conclusion: The study highlights municipal solid residues' (MSR) potential as a sustainable construction material and the need for effective residue management rules to maximize MSR resource value.